When Does a Dentistry Student Meet the Patient? The Educational Journey from Pre-clinic to Clinic
General
25 Aug 2026

Dentistry education does not progress as a process where the student performs practice at the patient's bedside from day one. Education starting with basic sciences, dental anatomy, professional skills and laboratory practices is gradually moved to the clinical environment after the student develops knowledge and manual dexterity. In the five-year education programme of Bahçeşehir University (BAU) Faculty of Dentistry, the transition from pre-clinic to clinic is carried out within a gradual structure that connects theoretical courses, applied trainings, simulation studies and clinical applications.
From the very first periods of education, students carry out theoretical and practical work in areas such as dental anatomy and preventive dentistry. In the second year, along with theoretical courses of basic professional fields such as Prosthodontics, Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, practical applications are also included in the programme. In the same period, basic rules of the clinical environment and safe working approach are added to the training process with the "Infection Control and Introduction to Clinic" course.
Simulation and digital technologies play an important role in preparing the student for real clinical conditions in the preclinical period. BAU Faculty of Dentistry's educational infrastructure includes intraoral scanners, CAD-CAM systems, clinical dentistry software and VR/AR applications. These tools help students to learn the working principles of different procedures prior to clinical applications and to develop their professional skills in controlled environments.
In the third year, education approaches clinical practice more clearly. The Introduction to Clinical Application course, which is included in the sixth semester of BAU's current curriculum, includes 10 hours of practical training per week. In the same period, prosthetic, restorative and endodontic applications are also continued with practical courses. This phase constitutes one of the important transition points where the student transfers the knowledge and skills acquired in the preclinical environment to the clinical working order.
By the fourth year, the weight of clinical education increases further. In the seventh semester, the Multidisciplinary Clinic I course is included in the programme and features 20 hours of practical work per week. Theoretical training in different fields such as paediatric dentistry, periodontology, orthodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, oral diagnosis and dental radiology continues alongside this clinical process. Thus, the student finds the opportunity to evaluate different specialised fields of dentistry within the same educational structure.
BAU Oral and Dental Hospital is also positioned as one of the primary structures supporting students' clinical practice education. The hospital's training and practice infrastructure enables students to bring together the theoretical and preclinical knowledge they have acquired at the faculty with the clinical environment.
The educational journey within BAU Dental Campus is therefore built on a gradual transition rather than a sharp distinction between laboratory and clinic. The student first acquires the basic knowledge, then develops their skills with simulation and practical work; in the upper classes, clinical applications and multidisciplinary studies are placed at the centre of the educational process.